Unarming a man or unarming a nation?

On October 1, 2015 the country awoke, unknowing of what tragedy the day would bring.

At 10:40 a.m.officers from the Douglas County Sheriff Department responded to the campus of Umpqua Community College in Roseburg, Oregon after dispatchers got a call that a gunman was on the loose and one female had already been shot. The shooter, Chris Harper-Mercer, 26, of a surrounding town brought to the school six legally owned guns, multiple magazines as well as a bulletproof vest. Anastasia Boylan, a student at the community college told family as Mercer loaded his handgun, he demanded all Christian students to take a stand. Shortly following, Mercer told those standing, "You're going to see God in just about one second." As he open fired.

By the end of the day, 10 people were reported to be dead and 7 more were injured.

President Obama responded to the tragedy saying, "We've become numb to this."

The shooting in Oregon was apart of the 296 mass shootings that have taken place in the United States in 2015 alone, according to a mass tracker. (Source) The large amount of mass shootings have sparked controversy throughout the nation all revolving around weaponry.

If we go back in time to the 1700's when the Amendments were created, the Second Amendment reads as, "A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed."

The Amendments states, without question, that guns cannot be taken away from American's, so why are gun control laws being proposed?

The Gun Control Act of 1968 was one of the first gun control proposals in the United Sates. It was enacted in order to keep firearms out of the hands of those who were incompetent, under the legal owning age or those who obtained a criminal background. The act was put in place after the assassination of  President John F. Kennedy through mail order firearms to control the interstate shipment. The act was made to regulate imported guns, expand gun-dealer licencing, record gun-keeping requirements, and to place limitations on the sale of handguns.

Since then, presidents and government officials have tried to pass bills and legislation to ban, control and better regulate guns in the United States. President Obama, may have created the most controversial proposal for gun control yet. From the National Conference of State Legislatures website, President Obama's proposed gun laws are as follows:


  • Require background checks to any American in the process of obtaining a weapon, as well as life the barrier of the health insurance and portability act so mental health can be considered.
  • Create stricter laws to those who legally buy guns, then sell or distribute guns to those prohibited to own. Such as American's who are underage, not in proper mental health or those with a criminal background. 
  • Create harsher punishments for those who abuse or refuse to follow the law of obtaining a background check before getting a gun.
  • Hire and provide additional tools to law enforcement who can patrol streets for illegal gun knowledge as well as provide training for active shooting emergencies.
  • Ban military assault weapons and confine magazines to 10 rounds each.
  • Help all schools invest in safety by hiring resource officers and counselors as well as calling for an emergency plan. 
Surely there are part's of Obama's proposal that we can all agree with, such as creating an open entry for background checks to include mental health information as well as employing 14,000 new police officers and resource officers. I'm sure no one can argue that stricter punishments should be in place for those illegally obtaining and owning a gun, However, Obama's plan has many holes in it that American's and gun owners alike cannot agree to.

As he should, Obama has addressed every incident in which an American was killed unlawfully by a police officer. However, nor Obama or his administration have yet to address the uncalled for murders of police officers by citizens. Washington Post reports that many law enforcement officers believe this could be the cause of the recent violence against officers. Ronald T. Hosko, president of the Law Enforcement Legal Defense Fund told Washington Post, "Who is going to be the adult in the room to pull these groups together? Somebody needs to do it. I don’t see and hear from the president when a cop gets shot and killed.” (Source) It seems as though law enforcement isn't apart of Obama's agenda until he needs them.

Earlier I stated word for word the Second Amendment as it says, "A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed." Yet, government officials seem to be the only group of American's who read, "A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed, unless it is a military assault weapon or is a magazine carrying more than ten rounds." Banning what Obama categorizes as a military assault weapon or more then ten rounds infringes on the American gun owners rights. In terms of recent mass shootings, hand guns have proven over and over to be the choice of weapon, so why ban what is considered a military assault weapon when they are not concealable in the first place. Instead of banning a powerless gun, lets work on creating a safer gun environment by only allowing the mentally healthy become the power behind the trigger. Infringing on the rights of the citizens who have legally bought and passed a background check before obtaining their military assault weapon, will only cause an uproar across the nation.

The controversy surrounding weapons will forever remain a topic of discussion among the American people and among government officials. However, small changes could be made in order to keep the American citizens who legally own a weapon and pass a background check, content. Banning guns altogether will only work as well as anything else made illegal in America. Criminals will find a way to obtain their weapon while law abiding citizens will be left empty handed. In my opinion, every American should undergo a mental health screening before obtaining a weapon., as well as any mental illness being listed clearly on their background check, just as a criminal act would. Last but not least, it remains obvious that a law abiding citizen will go to any length to legally obtain a weapon. By not punishing them or infringing on their rights, government officials should create a nation wide punishment much harsher than what has ever been put in place to deter those from illegally obtaining a gun. It cannot be promised that doing this would turn America around completely, however it is a start.



Political cartoon by Wilham Warren, 2013
For American's for limited government


Sources:
http://www.ncsl.org/research/civil-and-criminal-justice/summary-president-obama-gun-proposals.aspx
http://usgovinfo.about.com/library/weekly/aa092699.htm
http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonkblog/wp/2015/10/01/2015-274-days-294-mass-shootings-hundreds-dead/
http://gun.laws.com/gun-laws
http://www.cnn.com/2015/10/01/us/oregon-college-shooting/index.html
https://www.cga.ct.gov/2012/rpt/2012-R-0345.htm






living bare or barely living

"No business which depends for existence on paying less than living wages to its workers has any right to continue in this country...by living wages I mean more than the bare subsistence level. I mean the wages of a decent living."
~ Franklin D. Roosevelt

Filling popular news slots over the past year has been the topic of minimum wage. ABC, CBS, New York Times and Huffington Post have all reported on the recent campaigns and legislation to try and raise minimum wage. The campaign has sparked controversy that has rocked the country to the core. While some believe raising minimum wage would put a large hole into our economy, I, and many other American's support the raise, in favor of a decent living.

If we take a trip back in time to a century ago, workers spent a majority of their time working in sweatshops for a handful of pennies a week without protection of being exploited. Union workers attempted at this time to create a minimum wage that employers would be held to, though it was ruled unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court, for it "restricted workers right to set the price for his own labor." (Source) 

In response to the Great Depression, in 1936 Franklin D. Roosevelt made a promise to protect workers during his re-election speech, and held true to his word. In 1938 Roosevelt signed the Fair Labor Standards Act, which introduced regulations, banned child labor, created protection from exploitation and most importantly, created a minimum wage of 25 cents an hour for workers. In his speech, Roosevelt claimed he wanted the minimum wage to offer "a minimum standard of living necessary for health, efficiency and general well being." (Source)

Since then, minimum wage had been raised almost yearly, until 1997 when President Bill Clinton introduced a legislation, allowing states to choose their own minimum wage rates. Since then, labor activists have been fighting to help American's earn a living wage. 

If we take a look at the year 1938, the minimum wage was just $1.60 an hour. Today, that little amount of wage wouldn't even buy American's a meal from a fast food restaurant on their lunch break, However, during that time period, $1.60 an hour equates to $10.90 an hour in 2015 with inflation added in. Yet, those who work minimum wage jobs are only earning roughly $7.25 an hour. 

When the demographics of minimum wage are presented, it boils down to an estimated 53 million American's who make less than $15.00 at their jobs. 50 percent of that is made up of African American's and 60 percent are Latino. At least 15 percent of the 53 million who make less than a living wage are over the age of 35.

While most against the minimum wage raise argue that the majority of minimum wage workers are teenagers, let's take a look at a few different scenarios.

A college student works forty hours a week making minimum wage of $7.25 an hour while taking four classes at a University. The student makes (before taxes) $290 a week. At a job that pays bi-weekly, the student would make (before taxes) $1,160 a month, the student is expected to live off these wages. But, it's the beginning of the semester, which means new textbooks are needed.  

Lets use my text books from this semester as an example:

Kleppner's Advertising Procedure, 18th edition 
by W. Ronald Lane, Karen Whitehall King and Tom Reichert
Brand new from Amazon, the book costs $129.99

Ritmos Beginning Spanish Language and Culture, 1st edition
by Lee Forester and David Antoniuk
Brand new from the publisher, the book costs $149.95

Public Relations Writing, Form and Style
by Doug Newsom and Jim Haynes 
Brand new from Amazon, the book costs $157.76

Television and American Culture
by Jason Mittel
Brand new from Amazon, the book costs $30.70

All of these prices exclude shipping and tax, but roughly the student would pay $468.40 in one semester for books, leaving $691.60 left over for the rest of the month. Lets calculate how much the student would pay for an off campus apartment, as she is no longer allowed to stay in the dorms. In Memphis, Tennessee the average cost of a one bedroom apartment is $690. Leaving the student with no money for food, utilities, electricity, insurance or gas for the car.

Let's look at another scenario,

A 35 year old single father of two children works 60 hours a week making minimum wage. Before taxes, the man makes $435 a week, and $870 a month. The man lives in Tuscon, Arizona. The average rent for a two bedroom apartment in Tuscon, Arizona is $818 a month. (Source) This leaves the man $52 a month to feed his children, pay for a car and gasoline, insurance, utilities, electricity and water. Impossible, isn't it? 

Now that we've gone over both ends of the spectrum, let's look at some of the reason's why many are not supportive of the minimum wage change. 

1. "Minimum skills = minimum wage"

There are two problems with this statement, the first being that not every minimum wage worker has only minimum skill. I graduated high school with a 3.4 GPA and was salutatorian of my class, I spent the last year of my life working in a town where jobs are hard to come by at a local Burger King making $8.05 an hour. Minimum wage jobs are not advertised only for the mentally impaired or the uneducated. Minimum wage jobs are for those trying to make a living.

The second problem lies in the misjudgment of many privileged American's who say higher skill equals higher pay. I am in no way, shape or form disagreeing with that statement. There's a reason doctors and lawyers make more than average wages. However, what about the teen who couldn't afford or didn't get the chance to go to college immediately after high school? We all know student loans exists, however, how is a single mother working a minimum wage job going to pay for books, let alone rent, diapers, etc? Where there is a will, there is a way, however that way is not always as possible as the non-supporters seem to think.

2. "If you can't support a family on minimum wage, don't have kids."

I am not fully disagreeing with this statement. However, once again, I'm sure this statement came from a privileged American. How is woman working minimum wage with minimum health insurance supposed to pay her bills and birth control at a high price? Surely, Planned Parenthood was an option, until they had their funding taken away. Other preventative care exists because the word accident exists in the American language for a reason. Because, accidents happen. Sexual intercourse should not be only available to the privileged, nor should pregnancy be portrayed as a negative punishment. While the poor certainly could use a dose of free birth control, the judgmental could use a dose of compassion and understanding, as well. 

3. "Our service members don't even make more than $15.00 an hour!"

While this statement is true, and I cannot disagree with it at all, there is one problem. Often, the American's who stand up to say this, do not stand up for better pay for the troops each year when the budget is made and the military pay is put on hold. Even worse, is the amount of American's who no longer support the military or war, but still use this excuse. Our country cannot change unless American's stand up to fight for a change. Many American's should make more money in their career's, but why should minimum wage workers be left out of that statement? (In case you answer this by saying "minimum wage jobs are not careers, refer to the second half of #1)


If change does not take place, we are one day going to end up becoming the workers making money that is comparable to pennies a week if change does not take place. Until then, I support the raise of minimum wage to help the 53 million American's struggling yearly to make a decent living. 



Cartoon made by Nick Anderson, 12/10/13 

Houston Chronicle




Sources:
http://www.raisetheminimumwage.com/facts/entry/amount-with-inflation/
http://www.minimum-wage.org/history.asp
http://www.sanders.senate.gov/download/15-minimum-wage-fact-sheet?inline=file